What is Qt – key features of Qt development

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Qt is a high-performance, cross-platform environment that is actively used for the complex development of applications with and without a graphical user interface (GUI).

To ensure the success of your Qt project, it’s a great idea to hire a Qt developer with the right expertise and experience. The Qt framework is known for its ability to develop applications on a wide range of platforms, including Windows, macOS, Linux, and popular mobile operating systems such as Android and iOS, without modifying the source code.

The Qt framework greatly simplifies the development process by offering a rich set of tools, libraries, and a consistent development environment, making Qt a popular choice for both novice and experienced development teams.

Definition of Qt

Qt is a complex, modern solution, which is implemented in the form of an open-source platform, which significantly facilitates the process of developing both graphical and non-graphical programs. Developed by Qt, this useful framework provides an extensive set of libraries and tools for complex software development with a user-friendly interface. What distinguishes Qt from other frameworks is its cross-platform nature (it is for this point that it was loved by a large number of development teams from all over the world).

Workplace of contemporary it-engineers with three computers standing on desk in large openspace office

Where to use Qt?

The Qt framework is very versatile and can be actively used to develop different types of applications in many industries. Some of the main use cases include:

  • Cross-platform applications with a graphical user interface. Qt is known for its ability to develop graphical user interface applications that can run seamlessly across platforms. Developers can create software that works seamlessly across operating systems such as Windows, macOS, Linux, and even embedded devices with minimal customization of platform-specific code;
  • Qt is widely used in the embedded market due to its support for Linux, QNX, and other embedded operating systems. Devices such as car infotainment systems, home automation tools, and industrial control systems often use Qt to develop their user interfaces;
  • The Qt framework supports app development with operating systems such as Android and iOS, allowing developers to create mobile apps with native performance while maintaining a consistent code base across platforms. This is especially useful and important for developers who want to work with multiple mobile devices without having to maintain separate code for each device.
  • The Qt framework includes several tools for managing and interacting with data, including support for SQL, XML, JSON, and mesh databases. This makes this framework an ideal solution for complex application development that operates based on received data in areas such as finance, business, and healthcare;
  • Qt capabilities and features are heavily used in the development of applications that require real-time data processing and low-latency performance, such as video streaming, games, and other multimedia applications;
  • Qt provides support for 3D graphics and animation through the Qt 3D module, making it a modern solution and the choice of many developers for complex creation of modern applications that require 3D modeling or immersive visualization, such as CAD software, medical imaging tools, and the development of various game mechanisms.

The best way to implement Qt

For a successful Qt implementation, developers typically take the following key steps:

Step 1. Select the correct version of Qt. Depending on the implementation conditions of the current project, developers need to choose the right version. The open-source version is ideal for personal, academic, and non-commercial projects, while the commercial version has extensive support, additional tools, and licensing options for professional use;

Step 2. Setting up the development environment. Qt provides its integrated development environment (IDE) called Qt Creator. Qt Creator offers interesting features such as intelligent code completion, debugging tools, and user interface design integration that simplify the development process. Developers can also use other IDEs, but Qt Creator is optimized for Qt development;

Step 3. Designing the user interface. Qt provides a pretty interesting and powerful user interface design tool called Qt Designer. Using this graphical tool, developers can easily design the layout and elements, drag and drop widgets, and create the necessary software code.

Step 4. Writing the program logic. With Qt, developers have access to a variety of built-in classes and libraries to handle everything from file I/O to networking and multithreading.

Step 5. Testing and debugging. Qt includes comprehensive testing and debugging tools that help ensure the functionality and performance of applications. These tools allow developers to run unit tests and detect memory leaks in their code.

Step 6. Development. Once the app is ready, it’s time to deploy it to the target platforms. Qt makes this easy by offering tools to compile your application for different operating systems, ensuring that your application will run properly on Windows, macOS, Linux, or mobile platforms with minimal effort.

Step 7. Maintenance and updates. Maintaining applications on Qt is also relatively easy. The cross-platform nature of Qt means that updates can be deployed across platforms without any major modifications.

Pros and cons of Qt

Like any development framework, Qt has its undeniable advantages and significant disadvantages. It is important to weigh these factors before deciding if this is the right choice for your project implementation process.

Pros

One of the undeniable advantages of Qt is its cross-platform compatibility. With Qt, developers can write code once and deploy it to multiple platforms, including desktop and mobile operating systems. This reduces development time and cost and ensures full consistency across all platforms. Qt provides extensive documentation, including detailed tutorials, examples, and API links. Developers have a complete set of libraries and modules that support a wide range of functionality, from basic user interface elements to advanced networking, multimedia, and 3D graphics. This can save developers considerable time and effort when building complex applications. Qt offers professional support through commercial licensing, ensuring businesses have access to expert help when they need it. Qt provides optimized code, support for hardware acceleration, and multi-threading ensuring good performance of programs even in environments with limited resources. Developers can create their widgets, integrate third-party libraries, and extend the framework to meet the needs of their specific applications.

Cons

Qt requires quite a bit of learning time for beginners, especially developers who are new to C++ or GUI programming. Understanding how Qt’s signals and slots work, and working with complex threads or event handling can be difficult. Compared to some other frameworks, Qt can seem overly heavy for developing small or simple applications. If the application only needs basic functionality or a minimal user interface, a simpler structure may be a more efficient solution. Also, a disadvantage of Qt is that this framework can work on several platforms, but the appearance of the program may not always look native to a certain operating system. Some developers prefer frameworks that can more closely mimic each platform’s user interface and behavior.

Where to find Qt development services?

Finding professional Qt development services is relatively easy thanks to a global network of software development companies, independent contractors, and development agencies specializing in Qt. Websites Upwork, Freelancer, and Fiverr host services from Qt developers. You can publish requirements for your project and hire developers with experience in Qt development. Software development agencies specializing in Qt development for desktop, mobile, and embedded systems offer end-to-end services, from initial planning and design to development and maintenance. Vakoms Development Company offers professional services, including consulting, individual development, and training. Their services are ideal for companies that need expert guidance and support in implementing Qt for enterprise applications.